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#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict'
const fetch = require('node-fetch')
const cheerio = require('cheerio')
const url = require('url')
const path = require('path')
const processArgv = require('./process-argv')
function crawl(absURL, opts = {}, internals = {}) {
// Recursively crawls a given URL, following every link to a deeper path and
// recording all links in a tree (in the same format playlists use). Makes
// multiple attempts to download failed paths.
const {
verbose = false,
maxAttempts = 5,
keepSeparateHosts = false,
stayInSameDirectory = true,
keepAnyFileType = false,
fileTypes = ['wav', 'ogg', 'oga', 'mp3', 'mp4', 'm4a', 'mov', 'mpga', 'mod'],
filterRegex = null
} = opts
if (!internals.attempts) internals.attempts = 0
// TODO: Should absURL initially be added into this array? I'd like to
// re-program this entire crawl function to make more sense - "internal"
// dictionaries aren't quite easy to reason about!
if (!internals.allURLs) internals.allURLs = []
const verboseLog = text => {
if (verbose) {
console.log(text)
}
}
const absURLObj = new url.URL(absURL)
return fetch(absURL)
.then(
res => res.text().then(text => {
const links = getHTMLLinks(text)
return Promise.all(links.map(link => {
let [ name, href ] = link
// If the name (that's the content inside of <a>..</a>) ends with a
// slash, that's probably just an artifact of a directory lister;
// not actually part of the intended content. So we remove it!
if (name.endsWith('/')) {
name = name.slice(0, -1)
}
name = name.trim()
const urlObj = new url.URL(href, absURL + '/')
const linkURL = url.format(urlObj)
if (internals.allURLs.includes(linkURL)) {
verboseLog("[Ignored] Already done this URL: " + linkURL)
return false
}
internals.allURLs.push(linkURL)
if (filterRegex && !(filterRegex.test(linkURL))) {
verboseLog("[Ignored] Failed regex: " + linkURL)
return false
}
if (!keepSeparateHosts && urlObj.host !== absURLObj.host) {
verboseLog("[Ignored] Inconsistent host: " + linkURL)
return false
}
if (stayInSameDirectory) {
const relative = path.relative(absURLObj.pathname, urlObj.pathname)
if (relative.startsWith('..') || path.isAbsolute(relative)) {
verboseLog("[Ignored] Outside of parent directory: " + linkURL)
return false
}
}
if (href.endsWith('/')) {
// It's a directory!
verboseLog("[Dir] " + linkURL)
return crawl(linkURL, opts, Object.assign({}, internals))
.then(({ items }) => ({name, items}))
} else {
// It's a file!
const extensions = fileTypes.map(t => '.' + t)
if (
!keepAnyFileType &&
!(extensions.includes(path.extname(href)))
) {
verboseLog("[Ignored] Bad extension: " + linkURL)
return false
}
verboseLog("[File] " + linkURL)
return Promise.resolve({name, downloaderArg: linkURL})
}
}).filter(Boolean)).then(items => ({items}))
}),
err => {
console.warn("Failed to download: " + absURL)
if (internals.attempts < maxAttempts) {
console.warn(
`Trying again. Attempt ${internals.attempts + 1}/${maxAttempts}...`
)
return crawl(absURL, opts, Object.assign({}, internals, {
attempts: internals.attempts + 1
}))
} else {
console.error(
"We've hit the download attempt limit (" + maxAttempts + "). " +
"Giving up on this path."
)
throw 'FAILED_DOWNLOAD'
}
}
)
.catch(error => {
if (error === 'FAILED_DOWNLOAD') {
// Debug logging for this is already handled above.
return []
} else {
throw error
}
})
}
function getHTMLLinks(text) {
// Never parse HTML with a regex!
const $ = cheerio.load(text)
return $('a').get().map(el => {
const $el = $(el)
return [$el.text(), $el.attr('href')]
})
}
async function main(args, shouldReturn = false) {
if (args.length === 0) {
console.log("Usage: crawl-http http://.../example/path/ [opts]")
return
}
// Should be 'topURL' or something (also change 'absURL'). We don't want to
// shadow 'const url = require(..)'.
const url = args[0]
let maxDownloadAttempts = 5
let verbose = false
let filterRegex = null
await processArgv(args.slice(1), {
'-max-download-attempts': function(util) {
// --max-download-attempts <max> (alias: -m)
// Sets the maximum number of times to attempt downloading the index for
// any one directory. Defaults to 5.
maxDownloadAttempts = util.nextArg()
},
'm': util => util.alias('-max-download-attempts'),
'-regex': function(util) {
// --regex <regex> (alias: -r)
// Sets the regular expression string used for filtering specific URLs.
// This regex is tested against every crawled URL. If the test matches,
// the URL it is given is kept; otherwise it is skipped. Defaults to no
// regex.
filterRegex = new RegExp(util.nextArg())
},
'r': util => util.alias('-regex'),
'-verbose': function(util) {
// --verbose (alias: -v)
// Logs out extra verbose data about what files are being crawled and
// such. Defaults to false.
verbose = true
console.log('Outputting verbosely.')
},
'v': util => util.alias('-verbose'),
})
const downloadedPlaylist = await crawl(url, {
maxAttempts: maxDownloadAttempts,
verbose: verbose,
filterRegex: filterRegex
})
const str = JSON.stringify(downloadedPlaylist, null, 2)
if (shouldReturn) {
return str
} else {
console.log(str)
}
}
module.exports = {main, crawl}
if (require.main === module) {
main(process.argv.slice(2))
.catch(err => console.error(err))
}
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