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|
import { Temporal, toTemporalInstant } from '@js-temporal/polyfill';
import {withAggregate} from '#aggregate';
import CacheableObject from '#cacheable-object';
import {logWarn} from '#cli';
import * as html from '#html';
import {empty} from '#sugar';
import {isLanguageCode} from '#validators';
import Thing from '#thing';
import {
getExternalLinkStringOfStyleFromDescriptors,
getExternalLinkStringsFromDescriptors,
isExternalLinkContext,
isExternalLinkSpec,
isExternalLinkStyle,
} from '#external-links';
import {externalFunction, flag, name} from '#composite/wiki-properties';
export const languageOptionRegex = /{(?<name>[A-Z0-9_]+)}/g;
export class Language extends Thing {
static [Thing.getPropertyDescriptors] = () => ({
// Update & expose
// General language code. This is used to identify the language distinctly
// from other languages (similar to how "Directory" operates in many data
// objects).
code: {
flags: {update: true, expose: true},
update: {validate: isLanguageCode},
},
// Human-readable name. This should be the language's own native name, not
// localized to any other language.
name: name(`Unnamed Language`),
// Language code specific to JavaScript's Internationalization (Intl) API.
// Usually this will be the same as the language's general code, but it
// may be overridden to provide Intl constructors an alternative value.
intlCode: {
flags: {update: true, expose: true},
update: {validate: isLanguageCode},
expose: {
dependencies: ['code'],
transform: (intlCode, {code}) => intlCode ?? code,
},
},
// Flag which represents whether or not to hide a language from general
// access. If a language is hidden, its portion of the website will still
// be built (with all strings localized to the language), but it won't be
// included in controls for switching languages or the <link rel=alternate>
// tags used for search engine optimization. This flag is intended for use
// with languages that are currently in development and not ready for
// formal release, or which are just kept hidden as "experimental zones"
// for wiki development or content testing.
hidden: flag(false),
// Mapping of translation keys to values (strings). Generally, don't
// access this object directly - use methods instead.
strings: {
flags: {update: true, expose: true},
update: {validate: (t) => typeof t === 'object'},
expose: {
dependencies: ['inheritedStrings', 'code'],
transform(strings, {inheritedStrings, code}) {
if (!strings && !inheritedStrings) return null;
if (!inheritedStrings) return strings;
const validStrings = {
...inheritedStrings,
...strings,
};
const optionsFromTemplate = template =>
Array.from(template.matchAll(languageOptionRegex))
.map(({groups}) => groups.name);
for (const [key, providedTemplate] of Object.entries(strings)) {
const inheritedTemplate = inheritedStrings[key];
if (!inheritedTemplate) continue;
const providedOptions = optionsFromTemplate(providedTemplate);
const inheritedOptions = optionsFromTemplate(inheritedTemplate);
const missingOptionNames =
inheritedOptions.filter(name => !providedOptions.includes(name));
const misplacedOptionNames =
providedOptions.filter(name => !inheritedOptions.includes(name));
if (!empty(missingOptionNames) || !empty(misplacedOptionNames)) {
logWarn`Not using ${code ?? '(no code)'} string ${key}:`;
if (!empty(missingOptionNames))
logWarn`- Missing options: ${missingOptionNames.join(', ')}`;
if (!empty(misplacedOptionNames))
logWarn`- Unexpected options: ${misplacedOptionNames.join(', ')}`;
validStrings[key] = inheritedStrings[key];
}
}
return validStrings;
},
},
},
// May be provided to specify "default" strings, generally (but not
// necessarily) inherited from another Language object.
inheritedStrings: {
flags: {update: true, expose: true},
update: {validate: (t) => typeof t === 'object'},
},
// List of descriptors for providing to external link utilities when using
// language.formatExternalLink - refer to util/external-links.js for info.
externalLinkSpec: {
flags: {update: true, expose: true},
update: {validate: isExternalLinkSpec},
},
// Update only
escapeHTML: externalFunction(),
// Expose only
onlyIfOptions: {
flags: {expose: true},
expose: {
compute: () => Symbol.for(`language.onlyIfOptions`),
},
},
intl_date: this.#intlHelper(Intl.DateTimeFormat, {full: true}),
intl_number: this.#intlHelper(Intl.NumberFormat),
intl_listConjunction: this.#intlHelper(Intl.ListFormat, {type: 'conjunction'}),
intl_listDisjunction: this.#intlHelper(Intl.ListFormat, {type: 'disjunction'}),
intl_listUnit: this.#intlHelper(Intl.ListFormat, {type: 'unit'}),
intl_pluralCardinal: this.#intlHelper(Intl.PluralRules, {type: 'cardinal'}),
intl_pluralOrdinal: this.#intlHelper(Intl.PluralRules, {type: 'ordinal'}),
validKeys: {
flags: {expose: true},
expose: {
dependencies: ['strings', 'inheritedStrings'],
compute: ({strings, inheritedStrings}) =>
Array.from(
new Set([
...Object.keys(inheritedStrings ?? {}),
...Object.keys(strings ?? {}),
])
),
},
},
// TODO: This currently isn't used. Is it still needed?
strings_htmlEscaped: {
flags: {expose: true},
expose: {
dependencies: ['strings', 'inheritedStrings', 'escapeHTML'],
compute({strings, inheritedStrings, escapeHTML}) {
if (!(strings || inheritedStrings) || !escapeHTML) return null;
const allStrings = {...inheritedStrings, ...strings};
return Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(allStrings).map(([k, v]) => [k, escapeHTML(v)])
);
},
},
},
});
static #intlHelper (constructor, opts) {
return {
flags: {expose: true},
expose: {
dependencies: ['code', 'intlCode'],
compute: ({code, intlCode}) => {
const constructCode = intlCode ?? code;
if (!constructCode) return null;
return Reflect.construct(constructor, [constructCode, opts]);
},
},
};
}
$(...args) {
return this.formatString(...args);
}
assertIntlAvailable(property) {
if (!this[property]) {
throw new Error(`Intl API ${property} unavailable`);
}
}
getUnitForm(value) {
this.assertIntlAvailable('intl_pluralCardinal');
return this.intl_pluralCardinal.select(value);
}
formatString(...args) {
const hasOptions =
typeof args.at(-1) === 'object' &&
args.at(-1) !== null;
const key =
this.#joinKeyParts(hasOptions ? args.slice(0, -1) : args);
const options =
(hasOptions
? args.at(-1)
: {});
if (!this.strings) {
throw new Error(`Strings unavailable`);
}
if (!this.validKeys.includes(key)) {
throw new Error(`Invalid key ${key} accessed`);
}
const constantCasify = name =>
name
.replace(/[A-Z]/g, '_$&')
.toUpperCase();
// These will be filled up as we iterate over the template, slotting in
// each option (if it's present).
const missingOptionNames = new Set();
// These will also be filled. It's a bit different of an error, indicating
// a provided option was *expected,* but its value was null, undefined, or
// blank HTML content.
const valuelessOptionNames = new Set();
// These *might* be missing, and if they are, that's OK!! Instead of adding
// to the valueless set above, we'll just mark to return a blank for the
// whole string.
const expectedValuelessOptionNames =
new Set(
(options[this.onlyIfOptions] ?? [])
.map(constantCasify));
let seenExpectedValuelessOption = false;
const isValueless =
value =>
value === null ||
value === undefined ||
html.isBlank(value);
// And this will have entries deleted as they're encountered in the
// template. Leftover entries are misplaced.
const optionsMap =
new Map(
Object.entries(options).map(([name, value]) => [
constantCasify(name),
value,
]));
const output = this.#iterateOverTemplate({
template: this.strings[key],
match: languageOptionRegex,
insert: ({name: optionName}, canceledForming) => {
if (!optionsMap.has(optionName)) {
missingOptionNames.add(optionName);
// We don't need to continue forming the output if we've hit a
// missing option name, since the end result of this formatString
// call will be a thrown error, and formed output won't be needed.
// Return undefined to mark canceledForming for the following
// iterations (and exit early out of this iteration).
return undefined;
}
// Even if we're not actually forming the output anymore, we'll still
// have to access this option's value to check if it is invalid.
const optionValue = optionsMap.get(optionName);
// We always have to delete expected options off the provided option
// map, since the leftovers are what will be used to tell which are
// misplaced - information you want even (or doubly so) if we've
// already stopped forming the output thanks to missing options.
optionsMap.delete(optionName);
// Just like if an option is missing, a valueless option cancels
// forming the rest of the output.
if (isValueless(optionValue)) {
// It's also an error, *except* if this option is one of the ones
// that we're indicated to *expect* might be valueless! In that case,
// we still need to stop forming the string (and mark a separate flag
// so that we return a blank), but it's not an error.
if (expectedValuelessOptionNames.has(optionName)) {
seenExpectedValuelessOption = true;
} else {
valuelessOptionNames.add(optionName);
}
return undefined;
}
if (canceledForming) {
return undefined;
}
return optionValue;
},
});
const misplacedOptionNames =
Array.from(optionsMap.keys());
withAggregate({message: `Errors in options for string "${key}"`}, ({push}) => {
const names = set => Array.from(set).join(', ');
if (!empty(missingOptionNames)) {
push(new Error(
`Missing options: ${names(missingOptionNames)}`));
}
if (!empty(valuelessOptionNames)) {
push(new Error(
`Valueless options: ${names(valuelessOptionNames)}`));
}
if (!empty(misplacedOptionNames)) {
push(new Error(
`Unexpected options: ${names(misplacedOptionNames)}`));
}
});
// If an option was valueless as marked to expect, then that indicates
// the whole string should be treated as blank content.
if (seenExpectedValuelessOption) {
return html.blank();
}
return output;
}
#iterateOverTemplate({
template,
match: regexp,
insert: insertFn,
}) {
const outputParts = [];
let canceledForming = false;
let lastIndex = 0;
let partInProgress = '';
for (const match of template.matchAll(regexp)) {
const insertion =
insertFn(match.groups, canceledForming);
if (insertion === undefined) {
canceledForming = true;
}
// Don't proceed with forming logic if the insertion function has
// indicated that's not needed anymore - but continue iterating over
// the rest of the template's matches, so other iteration logic (with
// side effects) gets to process everything.
if (canceledForming) {
continue;
}
partInProgress += template.slice(lastIndex, match.index);
// Sanitize string arguments in particular. These are taken to come from
// (raw) data and may include special characters that aren't meant to be
// rendered as HTML markup.
const sanitizedInsertion =
this.#sanitizeValueForInsertion(insertion);
if (typeof sanitizedInsertion === 'string') {
// Join consecutive strings together.
partInProgress += sanitizedInsertion;
} else if (
sanitizedInsertion instanceof html.Tag &&
sanitizedInsertion.contentOnly
) {
// Collapse string-only tag contents onto the current string part.
partInProgress += sanitizedInsertion.toString();
} else {
// Push the string part in progress, then the insertion as-is.
outputParts.push(partInProgress);
outputParts.push(sanitizedInsertion);
partInProgress = '';
}
lastIndex = match.index + match[0].length;
}
if (canceledForming) {
return undefined;
}
// Tack onto the final partInProgress, which may still have a value by this
// point, if the final inserted value was a string. (Otherwise, it'll just
// be equal to the remaining template text.)
if (lastIndex < template.length) {
partInProgress += template.slice(lastIndex);
}
if (partInProgress) {
outputParts.push(partInProgress);
}
return this.#wrapSanitized(outputParts);
}
// Processes a value so that it's suitable to be inserted into a template.
// For strings, this escapes HTML special characters, displaying them as-are
// instead of representing HTML markup. For numbers and booleans, this turns
// them into string values, so they never accidentally get caught as falsy
// by #html stringification. Everything else - most importantly including
// html.Tag objects - gets left as-is, preserving the value exactly as it's
// provided.
#sanitizeValueForInsertion(value) {
const escapeHTML = CacheableObject.getUpdateValue(this, 'escapeHTML');
if (!escapeHTML) {
throw new Error(`escapeHTML unavailable`);
}
switch (typeof value) {
case 'string':
return escapeHTML(value);
case 'number':
case 'boolean':
return value.toString();
default:
return value;
}
}
// Wraps the output of a formatting function in a no-name-nor-attributes
// HTML tag, which will indicate to other calls to formatString that this
// content is a string *that may contain HTML* and doesn't need to
// sanitized any further. It'll still .toString() to just the string
// contents, if needed.
#wrapSanitized(content) {
return html.tags(content, {
[html.blessAttributes]: true,
[html.joinChildren]: '',
[html.noEdgeWhitespace]: true,
});
}
// Similar to the above internal methods, but this one is public.
// It should be used when embedding content that may not have previously
// been sanitized directly into an HTML tag or template's contents.
// The templating engine usually handles this on its own, as does passing
// a value (sanitized or not) directly for inserting into formatting
// functions, but if you used a custom slot validation function (for example,
// {validate: v => v.isHTML} instead of {type: 'string'} / {type: 'html'})
// and are embedding the contents of the slot as a direct child of another
// tag, you should manually sanitize those contents with this function.
sanitize(value) {
if (typeof value === 'string') {
return this.#wrapSanitized(this.#sanitizeValueForInsertion(value));
} else {
return value;
}
}
formatDate(date) {
// Null or undefined date is blank content.
if (date === null || date === undefined) {
return html.blank();
}
this.assertIntlAvailable('intl_date');
return this.intl_date.format(date);
}
formatDateRange(startDate, endDate) {
// formatDateRange expects both values to be present, but if both are null
// or both are undefined, that's just blank content.
const hasStart = startDate !== null && startDate !== undefined;
const hasEnd = endDate !== null && endDate !== undefined;
if (!hasStart || !hasEnd) {
if (startDate === endDate) {
return html.blank();
} else if (hasStart) {
throw new Error(`Expected both start and end of date range, got only start`);
} else if (hasEnd) {
throw new Error(`Expected both start and end of date range, got only end`);
} else {
throw new Error(`Got mismatched ${startDate}/${endDate} for start and end`);
}
}
this.assertIntlAvailable('intl_date');
return this.intl_date.formatRange(startDate, endDate);
}
formatDateDuration({
years: numYears = 0,
months: numMonths = 0,
days: numDays = 0,
approximate = false,
}) {
// Give up if any of years, months, or days is null or undefined.
// These default to zero, so something's gone pretty badly wrong to
// pass in all or partial missing values.
if (
numYears === undefined || numYears === null ||
numMonths === undefined || numMonths === null ||
numDays === undefined || numDays === null
) {
throw new Error(`Expected values or default zero for years, months, and days`);
}
let basis;
const years = this.countYears(numYears, {unit: true});
const months = this.countMonths(numMonths, {unit: true});
const days = this.countDays(numDays, {unit: true});
if (numYears && numMonths && numDays)
basis = this.formatString('count.dateDuration.yearsMonthsDays', {years, months, days});
else if (numYears && numMonths)
basis = this.formatString('count.dateDuration.yearsMonths', {years, months});
else if (numYears && numDays)
basis = this.formatString('count.dateDuration.yearsDays', {years, days});
else if (numYears)
basis = this.formatString('count.dateDuration.years', {years});
else if (numMonths && numDays)
basis = this.formatString('count.dateDuration.monthsDays', {months, days});
else if (numMonths)
basis = this.formatString('count.dateDuration.months', {months});
else if (numDays)
basis = this.formatString('count.dateDuration.days', {days});
else
return this.formatString('count.dateDuration.zero');
if (approximate) {
return this.formatString('count.dateDuration.approximate', {
duration: basis,
});
} else {
return basis;
}
}
formatRelativeDate(currentDate, referenceDate, {
considerRoundingDays = false,
approximate = true,
absolute = true,
} = {}) {
// Give up if current and/or reference date is null or undefined.
if (
currentDate === undefined || currentDate === null ||
referenceDate === undefined || referenceDate === null
) {
throw new Error(`Expected values for currentDate and referenceDate`);
}
const currentInstant = toTemporalInstant.apply(currentDate);
const referenceInstant = toTemporalInstant.apply(referenceDate);
const comparison =
Temporal.Instant.compare(currentInstant, referenceInstant);
if (comparison === 0) {
return this.formatString('count.dateDuration.same');
}
const currentTDZ = currentInstant.toZonedDateTimeISO('Etc/UTC');
const referenceTDZ = referenceInstant.toZonedDateTimeISO('Etc/UTC');
const earlierTDZ = (comparison === -1 ? currentTDZ : referenceTDZ);
const laterTDZ = (comparison === 1 ? currentTDZ : referenceTDZ);
const {years, months, days} =
laterTDZ.since(earlierTDZ, {
largestUnit: 'year',
smallestUnit:
(considerRoundingDays
? (laterTDZ.since(earlierTDZ, {
largestUnit: 'year',
smallestUnit: 'day',
}).years
? 'month'
: 'day')
: 'day'),
roundingMode: 'halfCeil',
});
const duration =
this.formatDateDuration({
years, months, days,
approximate: false,
});
const relative =
this.formatString(
'count.dateDuration',
(approximate && (years || months || days)
? (comparison === -1
? 'approximateEarlier'
: 'approximateLater')
: (comparison === -1
? 'earlier'
: 'later')),
{duration});
if (absolute) {
return this.formatString('count.dateDuration.relativeAbsolute', {
relative,
absolute: this.formatDate(currentDate),
});
} else {
return relative;
}
}
formatDuration(secTotal, {approximate = false, unit = false} = {}) {
// Null or undefined duration is blank content.
if (secTotal === null || secTotal === undefined) {
return html.blank();
}
// Zero duration is a "missing" string.
if (secTotal === 0) {
return this.formatString('count.duration.missing');
}
const hour = Math.floor(secTotal / 3600);
const min = Math.floor((secTotal - hour * 3600) / 60);
const sec = Math.floor(secTotal - hour * 3600 - min * 60);
const pad = (val) => val.toString().padStart(2, '0');
const stringSubkey = unit ? '.withUnit' : '';
const duration =
hour > 0
? this.formatString('count.duration.hours' + stringSubkey, {
hours: hour,
minutes: pad(min),
seconds: pad(sec),
})
: this.formatString('count.duration.minutes' + stringSubkey, {
minutes: min,
seconds: pad(sec),
});
return approximate
? this.formatString('count.duration.approximate', {duration})
: duration;
}
formatExternalLink(url, {
style = 'platform',
context = 'generic',
} = {}) {
if (!this.externalLinkSpec) {
throw new TypeError(`externalLinkSpec unavailable`);
}
// Null or undefined url is blank content.
if (url === null || url === undefined) {
return html.blank();
}
isExternalLinkContext(context);
if (style === 'all') {
return getExternalLinkStringsFromDescriptors(url, this.externalLinkSpec, {
language: this,
context,
});
}
isExternalLinkStyle(style);
const result =
getExternalLinkStringOfStyleFromDescriptors(url, style, this.externalLinkSpec, {
language: this,
context,
});
// It's possible for there to not actually be any string available for the
// given URL, style, and context, and we want this to be detectable via
// html.blank().
return result ?? html.blank();
}
formatIndex(value) {
// Null or undefined value is blank content.
if (value === null || value === undefined) {
return html.blank();
}
this.assertIntlAvailable('intl_pluralOrdinal');
return this.formatString('count.index.' + this.intl_pluralOrdinal.select(value), {index: value});
}
formatNumber(value) {
// Null or undefined value is blank content.
if (value === null || value === undefined) {
return html.blank();
}
this.assertIntlAvailable('intl_number');
return this.intl_number.format(value);
}
formatWordCount(value) {
// Null or undefined value is blank content.
if (value === null || value === undefined) {
return html.blank();
}
const num = this.formatNumber(
value > 1000 ? Math.floor(value / 100) / 10 : value
);
const words =
value > 1000
? this.formatString('count.words.thousand', {words: num})
: this.formatString('count.words', {words: num});
return this.formatString('count.words.withUnit.' + this.getUnitForm(value), {words});
}
#formatListHelper(array, processFn) {
// Empty lists, null, and undefined are blank content.
if (empty(array) || array === null || array === undefined) {
return html.blank();
}
// Operate on "insertion markers" instead of the actual contents of the
// array, because the process function (likely an Intl operation) is taken
// to only operate on strings. We'll insert the contents of the array back
// at these points afterwards.
const insertionMarkers =
Array.from(
{length: array.length},
(_item, index) => `<::insertion_${index}>`);
// Basically the same insertion logic as in formatString. Like there, we
// can't assume that insertion markers were kept in the same order as they
// were provided, so we'll refer to the marked index. But we don't need to
// worry about some of the indices *not* corresponding to a provided source
// item, like we do in formatString, so that cuts out a lot of the
// validation logic.
return this.#iterateOverTemplate({
template: processFn(insertionMarkers),
match: /<::insertion_(?<index>[0-9]+)>/g,
insert: ({index: markerIndex}) => {
return array[markerIndex];
},
});
}
// Conjunction list: A, B, and C
formatConjunctionList(array) {
this.assertIntlAvailable('intl_listConjunction');
return this.#formatListHelper(
array,
array => this.intl_listConjunction.format(array));
}
// Disjunction lists: A, B, or C
formatDisjunctionList(array) {
this.assertIntlAvailable('intl_listDisjunction');
return this.#formatListHelper(
array,
array => this.intl_listDisjunction.format(array));
}
// Unit lists: A, B, C
formatUnitList(array) {
this.assertIntlAvailable('intl_listUnit');
return this.#formatListHelper(
array,
array => this.intl_listUnit.format(array));
}
// Lists without separator: A B C
formatListWithoutSeparator(array) {
return this.#formatListHelper(
array,
array => array.join(' '));
}
// File sizes: 42.5 kB, 127.2 MB, 4.13 GB, 998.82 TB
formatFileSize(bytes) {
// Null or undefined bytes is blank content.
if (bytes === null || bytes === undefined) {
return html.blank();
}
// Zero bytes is blank content.
if (bytes === 0) {
return html.blank();
}
bytes = parseInt(bytes);
// Non-number bytes is blank content! Wow.
if (isNaN(bytes)) {
return html.blank();
}
const round = (exp) => Math.round(bytes / 10 ** (exp - 1)) / 10;
if (bytes >= 10 ** 12) {
return this.formatString('count.fileSize.terabytes', {
terabytes: round(12),
});
} else if (bytes >= 10 ** 9) {
return this.formatString('count.fileSize.gigabytes', {
gigabytes: round(9),
});
} else if (bytes >= 10 ** 6) {
return this.formatString('count.fileSize.megabytes', {
megabytes: round(6),
});
} else if (bytes >= 10 ** 3) {
return this.formatString('count.fileSize.kilobytes', {
kilobytes: round(3),
});
} else {
return this.formatString('count.fileSize.bytes', {bytes});
}
}
// Utility function to quickly provide a useful string key
// (generally a prefix) to stuff nested beneath it.
encapsulate(...args) {
const fn =
(typeof args.at(-1) === 'function'
? args.at(-1)
: null);
const parts =
(fn
? args.slice(0, -1)
: args);
const capsule =
this.#joinKeyParts(parts);
if (fn) {
return fn(capsule);
} else {
return capsule;
}
}
#joinKeyParts(parts) {
return parts.filter(Boolean).join('.');
}
}
const countHelper = (stringKey, optionName = stringKey) =>
function(value, {unit = false} = {}) {
// Null or undefined value is blank content.
if (value === null || value === undefined) {
return html.blank();
}
return this.formatString(
unit
? `count.${stringKey}.withUnit.` + this.getUnitForm(value)
: `count.${stringKey}`,
{[optionName]: this.formatNumber(value)});
};
// TODO: These are hard-coded. Is there a better way?
Object.assign(Language.prototype, {
countAdditionalFiles: countHelper('additionalFiles', 'files'),
countAlbums: countHelper('albums'),
countArtworks: countHelper('artworks'),
countCommentaryEntries: countHelper('commentaryEntries', 'entries'),
countContributions: countHelper('contributions'),
countCoverArts: countHelper('coverArts'),
countDays: countHelper('days'),
countFlashes: countHelper('flashes'),
countMonths: countHelper('months'),
countTimesReferenced: countHelper('timesReferenced'),
countTimesUsed: countHelper('timesUsed'),
countTracks: countHelper('tracks'),
countWeeks: countHelper('weeks'),
countYears: countHelper('years'),
});
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