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-// Generally extendable class for caching properties and handling dependencies,
-// with a few key properties:
-//
-// 1) The behavior of every property is defined by its descriptor, which is a
-//    static value stored on the subclass (all instances share the same property
-//    descriptors).
-//
-//  1a) Additional properties may not be added past the time of object
-//      construction, and attempts to do so (including externally setting a
-//      property name which has no corresponding descriptor) will throw a
-//      TypeError. (This is done via an Object.seal(this) call after a newly
-//      created instance defines its own properties according to the descriptor
-//      on its constructor class.)
-//
-// 2) Properties may have two flags set: update and expose. Properties which
-//    update are provided values from the external. Properties which expose
-//    provide values to the external, generally dependent on other update
-//    properties (within the same object).
-//
-//  2a) Properties may be flagged as both updating and exposing. This is so
-//      that the same name may be used for both "output" and "input".
-//
-// 3) Exposed properties have values which are computations dependent on other
-//    properties, as described by a `compute` function on the descriptor.
-//    Depended-upon properties are explicitly listed on the descriptor next to
-//    this function, and are only provided as arguments to the function once
-//    listed.
-//
-//  3a) An exposed property may depend only upon updating properties, not other
-//      exposed properties (within the same object). This is to force the
-//      general complexity of a single object to be fairly simple: inputs
-//      directly determine outputs, with the only in-between step being the
-//      `compute` function, no multiple-layer dependencies. Note that this is
-//      only true within a given object - externally, values provided to one
-//      object's `update` may be (and regularly are) the exposed values of
-//      another object.
-//
-//  3b) If a property both updates and exposes, it is automatically regarded as
-//      a dependancy. (That is, its exposed value will depend on the value it is
-//      updated with.) Rather than a required `compute` function, these have an
-//      optional `transform` function, which takes the update value as its first
-//      argument and then the usual key-value dependencies as its second. If no
-//      `transform` function is provided, the expose value is the same as the
-//      update value.
-//
-// 4) Exposed properties are cached; that is, if no depended-upon properties are
-//    updated, the value of an exposed property is not recomputed.
-//
-//  4a) The cache for an exposed property is invalidated as soon as any of its
-//      dependencies are updated, but the cache itself is lazy: the exposed
-//      value will not be recomputed until it is again accessed. (Likewise, an
-//      exposed value won't be computed for the first time until it is first
-//      accessed.)
-//
-// 5) Updating a property may optionally apply validation checks before passing,
-//    declared by a `validate` function on the `update` block. This function
-//    should either throw an error (e.g. TypeError) or return false if the value
-//    is invalid.
-//
-// 6) Objects do not expect all updating properties to be provided at once.
-//    Incomplete objects are deliberately supported and enabled.
-//
-//  6a) The default value for every updating property is null; undefined is not
-//      accepted as a property value under any circumstances (it always errors).
-//      However, this default may be overridden by specifying a `default` value
-//      on a property's `update` block. (This value will be checked against
-//      the property's validate function.) Note that a property may always be
-//      updated to null, even if the default is non-null. (Null always bypasses
-//      the validate check.)
-//
-//  6b) It's required by the external consumer of an object to determine whether
-//      or not the object is ready for use (within the larger program). This is
-//      convenienced by the static CacheableObject.listAccessibleProperties()
-//      function, which provides a mapping of exposed property names to whether
-//      or not their dependencies are yet met.
-
-import {color, ENABLE_COLOR} from '../util/cli.js';
-
-import {inspect as nodeInspect} from 'util';
-
-function inspect(value) {
-  return nodeInspect(value, {colors: ENABLE_COLOR});
-}
-
-export default class CacheableObject {
-  static instance = Symbol('CacheableObject `this` instance');
-
-  #propertyUpdateValues = Object.create(null);
-  #propertyUpdateCacheInvalidators = Object.create(null);
-
-  /*
-    // Note the constructor doesn't take an initial data source. Due to a quirk
-    // of JavaScript, private members can't be accessed before the superclass's
-    // constructor is finished processing - so if we call the overridden
-    // update() function from inside this constructor, it will error when
-    // writing to private members. Pretty bad!
-    //
-    // That means initial data must be provided by following up with update()
-    // after constructing the new instance of the Thing (sub)class.
-    */
-
-  constructor() {
-    this.#defineProperties();
-    this.#initializeUpdatingPropertyValues();
-
-    if (CacheableObject.DEBUG_SLOW_TRACK_INVALID_PROPERTIES) {
-      return new Proxy(this, {
-        get: (obj, key) => {
-          if (!Object.hasOwn(obj, key)) {
-            if (key !== 'constructor') {
-              CacheableObject._invalidAccesses.add(`(${obj.constructor.name}).${key}`);
-            }
-          }
-          return obj[key];
-        },
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  #initializeUpdatingPropertyValues() {
-    for (const [property, descriptor] of Object.entries(this.constructor.propertyDescriptors)) {
-      const {flags, update} = descriptor;
-
-      if (!flags.update) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      if (update?.default) {
-        this[property] = update?.default;
-      } else {
-        this[property] = null;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  #defineProperties() {
-    if (!this.constructor.propertyDescriptors) {
-      throw new Error(`Expected constructor ${this.constructor.name} to define propertyDescriptors`);
-    }
-
-    for (const [property, descriptor] of Object.entries(this.constructor.propertyDescriptors)) {
-      const {flags} = descriptor;
-
-      const definition = {
-        configurable: false,
-        enumerable: true,
-      };
-
-      if (flags.update) {
-        definition.set = this.#getUpdateObjectDefinitionSetterFunction(property);
-      }
-
-      if (flags.expose) {
-        definition.get = this.#getExposeObjectDefinitionGetterFunction(property);
-      }
-
-      Object.defineProperty(this, property, definition);
-    }
-
-    Object.seal(this);
-  }
-
-  #getUpdateObjectDefinitionSetterFunction(property) {
-    const {update} = this.#getPropertyDescriptor(property);
-    const validate = update?.validate;
-
-    return (newValue) => {
-      const oldValue = this.#propertyUpdateValues[property];
-
-      if (newValue === undefined) {
-        throw new TypeError(`Properties cannot be set to undefined`);
-      }
-
-      if (newValue === oldValue) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (newValue !== null && validate) {
-        try {
-          const result = validate(newValue);
-          if (result === undefined) {
-            throw new TypeError(`Validate function returned undefined`);
-          } else if (result !== true) {
-            throw new TypeError(`Validation failed for value ${newValue}`);
-          }
-        } catch (error) {
-          error.message = [
-            `Property ${color.green(property)}`,
-            `(${inspect(this[property])} -> ${inspect(newValue)}):`,
-            error.message
-          ].join(' ');
-          throw error;
-        }
-      }
-
-      this.#propertyUpdateValues[property] = newValue;
-      this.#invalidateCachesDependentUpon(property);
-    };
-  }
-
-  #getPropertyDescriptor(property) {
-    return this.constructor.propertyDescriptors[property];
-  }
-
-  #invalidateCachesDependentUpon(property) {
-    const invalidators = this.#propertyUpdateCacheInvalidators[property];
-    if (!invalidators) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    for (const invalidate of invalidators) {
-      invalidate();
-    }
-  }
-
-  #getExposeObjectDefinitionGetterFunction(property) {
-    const {flags} = this.#getPropertyDescriptor(property);
-    const compute = this.#getExposeComputeFunction(property);
-
-    if (compute) {
-      let cachedValue;
-      const checkCacheValid = this.#getExposeCheckCacheValidFunction(property);
-      return () => {
-        if (checkCacheValid()) {
-          return cachedValue;
-        } else {
-          return (cachedValue = compute());
-        }
-      };
-    } else if (!flags.update && !compute) {
-      throw new Error(`Exposed property ${property} does not update and is missing compute function`);
-    } else {
-      return () => this.#propertyUpdateValues[property];
-    }
-  }
-
-  #getExposeComputeFunction(property) {
-    const {flags, expose} = this.#getPropertyDescriptor(property);
-
-    const compute = expose?.compute;
-    const transform = expose?.transform;
-
-    if (flags.update && !transform) {
-      return null;
-    } else if (flags.update && compute) {
-      throw new Error(`Updating property ${property} has compute function, should be formatted as transform`);
-    } else if (!flags.update && !compute) {
-      throw new Error(`Exposed property ${property} does not update and is missing compute function`);
-    }
-
-    let getAllDependencies;
-
-    const dependencyKeys = expose.dependencies;
-    if (dependencyKeys?.length > 0) {
-      const reflectionEntry = [this.constructor.instance, this];
-      const dependencyGetters = dependencyKeys
-        .map(key => () => [key, this.#propertyUpdateValues[key]]);
-
-      getAllDependencies = () =>
-        Object.fromEntries(dependencyGetters
-          .map(f => f())
-          .concat([reflectionEntry]));
-    } else {
-      const allDependencies = {[this.constructor.instance]: this};
-      Object.freeze(allDependencies);
-      getAllDependencies = () => allDependencies;
-    }
-
-    if (flags.update) {
-      return () => transform(this.#propertyUpdateValues[property], getAllDependencies());
-    } else {
-      return () => compute(getAllDependencies());
-    }
-  }
-
-  #getExposeCheckCacheValidFunction(property) {
-    const {flags, expose} = this.#getPropertyDescriptor(property);
-
-    let valid = false;
-
-    const invalidate = () => {
-      valid = false;
-    };
-
-    const dependencyKeys = new Set(expose?.dependencies);
-
-    if (flags.update) {
-      dependencyKeys.add(property);
-    }
-
-    for (const key of dependencyKeys) {
-      if (this.#propertyUpdateCacheInvalidators[key]) {
-        this.#propertyUpdateCacheInvalidators[key].push(invalidate);
-      } else {
-        this.#propertyUpdateCacheInvalidators[key] = [invalidate];
-      }
-    }
-
-    return () => {
-      if (!valid) {
-        valid = true;
-        return false;
-      } else {
-        return true;
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  static cacheAllExposedProperties(obj) {
-    if (!(obj instanceof CacheableObject)) {
-      console.warn('Not a CacheableObject:', obj);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const {propertyDescriptors} = obj.constructor;
-
-    if (!propertyDescriptors) {
-      console.warn('Missing property descriptors:', obj);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    for (const [property, descriptor] of Object.entries(propertyDescriptors)) {
-      const {flags} = descriptor;
-
-      if (!flags.expose) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      obj[property];
-    }
-  }
-
-  static DEBUG_SLOW_TRACK_INVALID_PROPERTIES = false;
-  static _invalidAccesses = new Set();
-
-  static showInvalidAccesses() {
-    if (!this.DEBUG_SLOW_TRACK_INVALID_PROPERTIES) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (!this._invalidAccesses.size) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    console.log(`${this._invalidAccesses.size} unique invalid accesses:`);
-    for (const line of this._invalidAccesses) {
-      console.log(` - ${line}`);
-    }
-  }
-}